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The word 局 (jú) can be used in both formal and informal situations. It has multiple meanings and can be used in various contexts.
1. Part, portion: In this sense, 局 refers to a specific part or section of something. For example, 局部 (júbù) means "part, section" and 局限 (júxiàn) means "limit, restriction."
2. Situation, state of affairs: 局 can also refer to a situation or state of affairs. For example, 局面 (júmiàn) means "situation, state of affairs" and 局势 (júshì) means "situation, circumstances."
3. Chessboard: In Chinese chess, the board is called 棋局 (qíjú). Therefore, 局 can also refer to a chessboard or a game of chess.
4. Gathering, party: In informal situations, 局 can also refer to a gathering or a party. For example, 局子 (júzi) is a slang term for "party."
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