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冰雹 (bīngbáo) is a Chinese word used to refer to hail. It is a compound word made up of two characters: 冰 (bīng) meaning "ice" and 雹 (báo) meaning "hail". It is used to describe a type of precipitation consisting of small balls of ice that fall from the sky during a thunderstorm. It is often used in the context of weather forecasts, such as "今天有冰雹 (Jīntiān yǒu bīngbáo) - There will be hail today".
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1. 冰粒 (bīnglì) - This word refers to the individual pieces of hail, which are small, hard, and often spherical in shape.
2. 冰球 (bīngqiú) - Literally meaning "ice ball," this word can also be used to describe hail, especially when the hailstones are larger in size.
3. 冰珠 (bīngzhū) - Similar to 冰粒, this word also refers to the small, round pieces of hail.
4. 冰丸 (bīngwán) - This word is often used to describe hailstones that are larger in size and have a more irregular shape.
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冰雹 (bīngbáo) is a type of precipitation that is formed when water droplets in a cloud freeze and fall to the ground as small, hard balls of ice.
Unlike rain, snow, or sleet, which are formed from liquid water droplets, hail is formed from frozen water droplets. These droplets are carried up and down in the cloud multiple times, accumulating layers of ice before finally falling to the ground.
Hailstones can range in size from small pea-sized pellets to large golf ball-sized chunks. This is much larger than other forms of precipitation, which are typically smaller and more uniform in size.
Hailstones are much harder than other forms of precipitation, due to the layers of ice that form around them as they are carried up and down in the cloud. This can make them more damaging to crops, buildings, and vehicles.
Hail is less common than other forms of precipitation, and is usually associated with severe thunderstorms. It is more likely to occur in areas with strong updrafts and colder temperatures in the upper atmosphere.
In Chinese, there are other words for different forms of precipitation:
- 雨 (yǔ) refers to rain
- 雪 (xuě) refers to snow
- 雾 (wù) refers to fog
- 霜 (shuāng) refers to frost
However, 冰雹 (bīngbáo) specifically refers to hail and is used to describe this unique form of precipitation.
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