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Hi, 根据 can be a noun meaning "basis, support, evidence", while 按照 is only a preposition.
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按照 (àn zhào) is commonly used to express that something is done according to a certain rule or standard. For example, 我们按照规定 (wǒ men àn zhào guī dìng) meaning "we follow the regulations". It can also be used to express that something is done based on a certain condition or situation. For example, 按照情况 (àn zhào qíng kuàng) meaning "according to the situation".
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Synonyms of 按照 (àn zhào) include:
1. 根据 (gēn jù): "according to, based on".
2. 依据 (yī jù): "according to, based on".
3. 以...为准 (yǐ...wéi zhǔn): "according to, in accordance with".
4. 按...办 (àn...bàn): "according to, in accordance with".
5. 遵照 (zūn zhào): "according to, in accordance with".
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Yes, 按照 (àn zhào) is used differently in formal and informal conversations. In formal conversations, 按照 (àn zhào) is used to refer to a specific rule or standard that is being followed. For example, 按照 (àn zhào) 这个规定 (zhè gè guī dìng)，我们必须 (bì xū) 完成 (wán chéng) 这个任务 (zhè gè rèn wù)。(According to this regulation, we must complete this task.)
In informal conversations, 按照 (àn zhào) is used to refer to a general idea or opinion. For example, 按照 (àn zhào) 我的想法 (wǒ de xiǎng fǎ)，我们应该 (yīng gāi) 做 (zuò) 什么 (shén me)。(According to my opinion, what should we do?)
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