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The most common way to use the word 土壤 (tǔrǎng) in a sentence is to refer to the physical material that makes up the surface of the earth, including minerals, organic matter, and water. It can also be used to describe the quality or condition of the land for growing crops or supporting plant life.
Example 1: 这片土壤很肥沃,适合种植各种蔬菜。(Zhè piàn tǔrǎng hěn féiwò, shìhé zhòngzhí gèzhǒng shūcài.) This soil is very fertile and suitable for growing all kinds of vegetables.
Example 2: 土壤的酸碱度对植物的生长有很大的影响。(Tǔrǎng de suānjiǎndù duì zhíwù de shēngzhǎng yǒu hěn dà de yǐngxiǎng.) The acidity or alkalinity of the soil has a significant impact on plant growth.
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Yes, 土壤 (tǔrǎng) can be used as a metaphor in Chinese. It is often used to describe the foundation or basis of something, similar to how soil provides the foundation for plants to grow.
For example, someone might say "这个公司的发展离不开良好的土壤" (zhègè gōngsī de fāzhǎn lí bùkāi liánghǎo de tǔrǎng), which means "The development of this company cannot be separated from a good foundation."
In this context, 土壤 (tǔrǎng) is used to represent the necessary conditions or environment for something to thrive. It can also be used to describe the cultural or social environment of a place, as in "这个城市的土壤适合艺术家生长" (zhègè chéngshì de tǔrǎng shìhé yìshùjiā shēngzhǎng), meaning "The cultural environment of this city is suitable for artists to grow."
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One possible word that has a similar meaning to 土壤 (tǔrǎng) is 泥土 (nítǔ). Both words refer to the upper layer of the earth's surface that is composed of minerals, organic matter, and other substances, and is capable of supporting plant growth.
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