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无 (wú) is a negation word in Chinese that means "not" or "without". It is pronounced as "wú" in the fourth tone.
1. To negate a verb or adjective: 无 (wú) can be used before a verb or adjective to indicate the absence or lack of something. For example:
- 无聊 (wú liáo) means "boring" or "tedious", literally "without fun".
- 无法 (wú fǎ) means "unable" or "incapable", literally "without method".
- 无意义 (wú yì yì) means "meaningless", literally "without meaning".
2. To indicate "nothing" or "none": 无 (wú) can be used as a pronoun to indicate "nothing" or "none". For example:
- 无人 (wú rén) means "no one" or "nobody".
- 无事 (wú shì) means "nothing" or "none".
3. In idiomatic expressions:
- 无 (wú) is also used in many idiomatic expressions in Chinese. For example:
- 无所谓 (wú suǒ wèi) means "it doesn't matter" or "it's all the same".
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1. 没有 (méiyǒu) - This word also means "not" and is commonly used in spoken and written Chinese. It can be used in a similar way as 无 to negate a verb or adjective.
2. 不 (bù) - This word is used to express negation or denial. It is often used in conjunction with other words to form negative sentences, such as 不是 (bùshì) for "not be" or 不要 (bùyào) for "don't want."
3. 非 (fēi) - This word means "not" or "non-" and is often used in formal or literary contexts. It can also be used to express negation or denial, similar to 不.
4. 未 (wèi) - This word means "not yet" or "have not" and is often used to indicate something that has not happened or been completed. It can also be used to express negation, similar to 不.
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