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成语 (chéng yǔ) is used to refer to a set phrase or idiom in Chinese. It is often used to describe a phrase that has a figurative meaning, which is different from the literal meaning of the words. For example, the phrase 早起的鸟儿有虫吃 (zǎo qǐ de niǎo ér yǒu chóng chī) literally means "the birds that wake up early have insects to eat", but it is used figuratively to mean "the early bird gets the worm".
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1. 一鸣惊人 (yī míng jīng rén): Literal meaning "one chirp startles the crowd"; figurative meaning "to make a great impression with one's first attempt".
2. 三心二意 (sān xīn èr yì): Literal meaning "three hearts, two intentions"; figurative meaning "to be indecisive".
3. 入乡随俗 (rù xiāng suí sú): Literal meaning "enter a village, follow its customs"; figurative meaning "to adapt to the local customs".
4. 千里之行，始于足下 (qiān lǐ zhī xíng, shǐ yú zú xià): Literal meaning "a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step"; figurative meaning "great things start from small beginnings".
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