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1. 剩下 (shèng xià) - to be left over, to remain
Example: 这顿饭吃完了，还剩下一些菜。(Zhè dùn fàn chī wán le, hái shèng xià yī xiē cài.) - After finishing this meal, there are still some dishes left over.
2. 剩余 (shèng yú) - surplus, excess
Example: 这个项目的预算还有一些剩余。(Zhè gè xiàng mù de yù suàn hái yǒu yī xiē shèng yú.) - There is still some surplus in the budget for this project.
3. 剩菜 (shèng cài) - leftover food
Example: 昨天晚上的剩菜今天可以再吃。(Zuó tiān wǎn shàng de shèng cài jīn tiān kě yǐ zài chī.) - The leftover food from last night can be eaten again today.
4. 剩女 (shèng nǚ) - leftover woman (a derogatory term for unmarried women over a certain age)
Example: 她已经30岁了，还没结婚，被称为剩女。(Tā yǐ jīng sān shí suì le, hái méi jié hūn, bèi chēng wèi shèng nǚ.) - She's already 30 years old and still not married, she's called a leftover woman.
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剩 (shèng) can be used to describe the amount of something that is left over after a certain activity. For example, you can say "我们剩下 (wǒmen shèng xià) 五分钱 (wǔ fēn qián) 了" to mean "We have five cents left over".
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To answer to 个学生 you need to register at trainchinese.com
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残留 (cánliú): This word means "remain, be left over".
残余 (cányú): This word means "remnant, residue".
残存 (cáncún): This word means "remain, survive".
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To answer to 个学生 you need to register at trainchinese.com
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