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1. Measure Word for Building, Mountain, etc.: 座 is used as a measure word for buildings, mountains, and other large structures. For example, 一座山 (yī zuò shān) means "a mountain".
2. Constellation: 座 is also used to refer to constellations. For example, 天狼座 (tiān láng zuò) means "the constellation of the Big Dipper"
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The word 座 (zuò) is a measure word in Chinese that is specifically used for certain types of nouns, particularly those that are large and immovable, such as buildings, mountains, and cities. Here are some situations where 座 (zuò) is used instead of other measure words:
1. Buildings and Structures: 座 (zuò) is commonly used for large, solid structures. For example, when referring to a building like a skyscraper (摩天大楼, mótiān dàlóu) or a historical site, 座 (zuò) is the appropriate measure word.
2. Natural Features: When talking about natural formations such as mountains (山, shān), rivers, or other significant landforms, 座 (zuò) is also used. For instance, when mentioning a famous mountain, 座 (zuò) would be the correct measure word.
3. Cities: When referring to cities (城市, chéngshì) or large urban areas, 座 (zuò) is used to quantify them. This distinguishes it from other terms that might be used for smaller towns or villages.
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