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面对
面對
miàn duì
v. to face; to confront, to face up to
Discussion of 面对/面對
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Are there any commonly used synonyms for 面对 (miànduì)?
个学生
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1. 应对 (yìngduì): This is a synonym for 面对 that means "to respond to; to deal with".
2. 对付 (duìfu): This is a synonym for 面对 that means "to deal with; to cope with".
3. 遭遇 (zāoyù): This is a synonym for 面对 that means "to encounter; to come across".
当老师
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面对 versus 面临:
1. 面对 and 面临 can both mean "to face", as in geographically facing a place. When used in this meaning, these two verbs are interchangeable but note that 面对 is more frequently used than 面临. Examples: 面临/面对公园的房子, 面对/面临大海的房间
2. 面对 and 面临 can both mean "to confront, to be faced with, to be up against". The nuance here is that 面临 is followed by an imminent change, event, while 面对 does not have this limit.
For instance, we ONLY use 面对 in these examples, because what comes next is not an imminent change or event:
- 她隐藏起所有的不快乐，笑着面对生活。She hid all her unhappiness and faced life with a smile.
- 我们要敢于面对自己的缺点。 We should have the courage to face our shortcomings.
In the examples below, 面临 and 面对 can both be used:
- 这个国家正面临 (or 面对) 着一些重大选择。 This country is facing some big choices.
- 公司现在面临 (or 面对) 着严峻的考验。The company now is facing severe tests.
lisaC
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What is the grammatical structure of 面对 (miànduì)?
个学生
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The grammatical structure of 面对 (miànduì) is a verb-object phrase, where 面 (miàn) is the verb meaning "to face" and 对 (duì) is the object meaning "to confront" or "to face up to". In this structure, 面 (miàn) is the main verb and 对 (duì) is the complement, indicating the direction or target of the action.
Example: 我们要面对现实。(Wǒmen yào miànduì xiànshí.) - We must face reality.
In this sentence, 面对 (miànduì) is the verb phrase, with 面 (miàn) as the verb and 对 (duì) as the object. The subject is 我们 (wǒmen) meaning "we" and the object is 现实 (xiànshí) meaning "reality".
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When is it appropriate to use 面对 (miànduì)?
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面对 (miànduì) is typically used when referring to facing a difficult situation or challenge. For example, it can be used to describe someone facing a difficult decision, or a difficult conversation. It can also be used to describe someone facing a difficult physical challenge, such as a mountain climb.
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