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章程 (zhāngchéng) refers to a set of written regulations or rules that govern the operations of an organization or institution. It can also refer to a constitution or charter that outlines the principles and guidelines for a group or society.
Example 1:
公司的章程规定了员工的工作职责和福利待遇。(Gōngsī de zhāngchéng guīdìng le yuángōng de gōngzuò zhízé hé fúlì dàiyù.)
The company's regulations stipulate the job responsibilities and benefits for employees.
Example 2:
校方正在修改学校的章程,以适应现代教育的需求。(Xiàofāng zhèngzài xiūgǎi xuéxiào de zhāngchéng, yǐ shìyìng xiàndài jiàoyù de xūqiú.)
The school administration is currently revising the school's constitution to meet the demands of modern education.
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1. 规章 (guī zhāng) - This word also means "regulations" or "rules" and is often used in a more general sense to refer to any set of rules or guidelines, not necessarily a formal constitution or document.
2. 法规 (fǎ guī) - This term specifically refers to laws and regulations, and is often used in a legal context.
3. 条例 (tiáo lì) - This word can also mean "regulations" or "rules," but is often used to refer to specific laws or regulations that are more detailed and specific.
4. 规则 (guī zé) - This word can also mean "rules" or "regulations," but it is often used in a more informal or general sense, such as "house rules" or "social rules."
5. 章程 (zhāng chéng) - This word can also be translated as "bylaws," which refers to the rules and regulations of a specific organization or group.
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1. Company or Organization Bylaws (公司章程 gōng sī zhāng chéng)
In order to establish clear rules and regulations for the operation of a company or organization, a set of bylaws, or 章程, is often created. This document outlines the rights and responsibilities of members, procedures for decision-making, and other important guidelines for the functioning of the company or organization.
2. School Regulations (学校章程 xué xiào zhāng chéng)
Similar to company bylaws, schools also have their own set of regulations, or 章程, to govern the behavior and conduct of students and faculty. These regulations may cover areas such as academic integrity, disciplinary procedures, and campus safety.
3. Government Constitution (宪法 xiàn fǎ)
The constitution, or 宪法, is the highest law of the land in a country. It outlines the fundamental principles and rules for the government and its citizens, including the division of powers, rights and duties of citizens, and the structure of the government.
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