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1. 排列 (páiliè): to arrange, to line up.
2. 排序 (páixù): to arrange in order.
3. 整顿 (zhěngdùn): to organize, to put in order.
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One common situation where 整理 (zhěnglǐ) would be used is when cleaning and organizing a messy room or space. For example, if a person's bedroom is cluttered with clothes, books, and other items scattered around, they may say "我要整理一下我的房间" (wǒ yào zhěnglǐ yíxià wǒ de fángjiān) which means "I need to tidy up my room." In this context, 整理 (zhěnglǐ) refers to the act of putting things in order and arranging them neatly.
Another example is when organizing documents or files. For instance, a person may say "我需要整理一下这些文件" (wǒ xūyào zhěnglǐ yíxià zhèxiē wénjiàn) which means "I need to sort out these documents." Here, 整理 (zhěnglǐ) is used to describe the action of arranging and organizing the files in a systematic manner.
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For example, if you are asking someone to help you tidy up a room, you could say "请你帮我整理一下这个房间 (qǐng nǐ bāng wǒ zhěnglǐ yīxià zhège fángjiān)". This phrase is polite and respectful, and it conveys the meaning of "please help me to put in order/arrange/tidy up/sort out this room".
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