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In everyday conversation, 近视 (jìnshì) is commonly used to refer to the condition of being short-sighted or having myopia. It can be used in both formal and informal settings, and is often used in medical or optometry-related discussions.
For example, if someone is having trouble reading something far away, they may say "我近视了" (wǒ jìnshì le) meaning "I am short-sighted." In this context, 近视 (jìnshì) is used as an adjective to describe the person's vision.
In a more formal setting, a doctor may use 近视 (jìnshì) to explain a patient's diagnosis of myopia. They may say "您有轻度近视" (nín yǒu qīngdù jìnshì) meaning "You have mild myopia." In this case, 近视 (jìnshì) is used as a noun to describe the condition itself.
Other related words that may be used in conversation include 远视 (yuǎnshì) meaning "long-sightedness" and 散光 (sànguāng) meaning "astigmatism." These terms may be used to contrast with 近视 (jìnshì) in discussions about different types of vision problems.
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