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In Chinese grammar, 主语 (zhu3yu3) is used to refer to the subject of a sentence. It is the noun or pronoun that performs the action of the verb in the sentence. For example, in the sentence "他做了作业 (ta1 zuo4 le5 zuo4 ye4)", the subject is 他 (ta1), which is the 主语 (zhu3yu3).
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Yes, 主语 (zhu3yu3) can be used to refer to both animate and inanimate objects. In Chinese grammar, 主语 refers to the subject of a sentence, which can be either a person or a thing. It is the entity that performs the action or is described in the sentence.
For example, in the sentence "我喜欢吃水果" (wǒ xǐhuan chī shuǐguǒ), the subject is "我" (wǒ), which means "I" or "me". In this case, the subject is an animate object, a person.
In another example, "这本书很有趣" (zhè běn shū hěn yǒuqù), the subject is "这本书" (zhè běn shū), which means "this book". Here, the subject is an inanimate object, a thing.
In both cases, 主语 is used to describe the subject of the sentence, regardless of whether it is animate or inanimate. It is a grammatical term that is used to identify the main focus of the sentence.
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