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The difference between 系 (xì) and 部 (bù) when talking about departments is that 系 refers to a department within a university or college, while 部 refers to a department within an organization or government. They are not interchangeable in this context.
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1. 系别 (xì bié) - department, division, branch
This is a common usage of 系 in the context of academic institutions, such as universities. It refers to a specific department or division within the institution, such as the Department of Economics (经济系) or the School of Engineering (工程系).
2. 系统 (xì tǒng) - system, systematize
This usage of 系 refers to a set of interconnected or interdependent elements that form a whole. It can refer to a computer system (计算机系统), a management system (管理系统), or a systematic approach to problem-solving (系统化的解决方案).
3. 系列 (xì liè) - series, sequence
In this context, 系 refers to a group of related or similar things that are arranged in a particular order. For example, a book series (书籍系列), a product line (产品系列), or a film series (电影系列).
4. 地质系 (dì zhì xì) - geology department
This is a specific usage of 系 in the field of geology. It refers to the department or faculty within a university that focuses on the study of the Earth's structure, composition, and history.
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