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The grammatical function of 司 (sī) in a Chinese sentence is as a verb or noun. As a verb, it means "to manage, take charge of". For example: 各司其事 is an idiom that means "each attends to his own duties".
In both cases, 司 (sī) is typically used as the second character in a compound word, with the first character indicating the specific area or task being managed or overseen. For example, in 管理 (guǎnlǐ), 管 (guǎn) means "to manage" and 司 (sī) indicates the person or entity responsible for managing.
In terms of pronunciation, 司 (sī) is pronounced with the fourth tone in Mandarin Chinese. It is also commonly used in Cantonese, where it is pronounced as "si1".
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