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1. 小孩 (xiǎohái): Literally means "small child".
2. 小朋友 (xiǎopéngyou): Literally means "small friend".
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1. Family and Personal Relationships
In Chinese culture, the term "孩" (hái) is often used to refer to a child in a family or personal relationship context. For example, when addressing someone's child, one might say "这是你的孩子吗?" (zhè shì nǐ de hái zi ma?) which translates to "Is this your child?" In this context, "孩" (hái) is used to show familiarity and affection towards the child.
2. Education
In the context of education, "孩" (hái) is often used to refer to students or young learners. For example, a teacher might say "孩子们,请注意听讲" (hái zi men, qǐng zhù yì tīng jiǎng) which means "Children, please pay attention to the lesson." In this context, "孩" (hái) is used to address and include all the students in the class.
3. Social Interactions
In social interactions, "孩" (hái) can be used to refer to someone who is younger or less experienced. For example, an older person might say "这个孩子还小,不懂事" (zhè ge hái zi hái xiǎo, bù dǒng shì) which means "This child is still young and doesn't understand things." In this context, "孩" (hái) is used to show a sense of superiority or authority over the younger person.
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